Sunday, 6 December 2015

Oligopoly



Why tacit collusion?

Tacit collusion is silent non traceable associated with price leadership.Kinked demand curve theory can be used to explain this.

http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/reference/oligopoly-tacit-collusion

Tutor2u has a good summary, case study video and powerpoint worth carefully looking at for the following exam type questions on overt collusion.

Overt or Explicit collusion between firms that is traceable means they have formed a cartel. A  cartel occurs when 2 or more firms enter into agreements to restrict the supply or fix the price of a good in a particular industry.The most famous example being OPEC (Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries). In the 1970s, OPEC tripled the price of oil because they controlled over 70% of the world’s oil supply. In the UK cartels are an example of restrictive trade practices and are illegal. 
- types and why engage in collusion
- what makes it easier
- why it make break down

http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/reference/oligopoly-collusion


Monday, 23 November 2015

Wednesday, 18 November 2015

Friday, 6 November 2015

Derived demand and joint demand

Often overlooked - you need to be aware of derived demand and joint demand as factors that influence demand. Paj has a good video on this:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlnVTlRx4xA

Surpluses and Shortages

Surpluses and shortages are not in your November mock but will help you better understand why the equilibrium price is when supply equals demand, see short video on this tpic here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A59mPHj1rZI

Monetary Policy on pause.

The Financial Times today has 7 pages devoted to Mark Carney's announcement that interest rates are unlikely to be used for a while and that other monetary measures are now needed.

The following fro Tutor2u is an excellent summary of why inflation is likely to remain low:

http://beta.tutor2u.net/economics/blog/waiting-for-a-rate-move-uk-macro-analysis

What is Quantitative Easing:

http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetarypolicy/pages/qe/default.aspx


Crowding out and the loanable funds theory

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hucfTz4sPfU